WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.580 --> 00:00:04.340 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:04.340 --> 00:00:04.350 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:04.350 --> 00:00:07.110 align:start position:0% [Music] hi<00:00:05.350> my<00:00:05.590> name<00:00:05.770> is<00:00:05.920> Blaire<00:00:06.160> Linford<00:00:06.610> I<00:00:06.730> work<00:00:06.910> with 00:00:07.110 --> 00:00:07.120 align:start position:0% hi my name is Blaire Linford I work with 00:00:07.120 --> 00:00:08.430 align:start position:0% hi my name is Blaire Linford I work with the<00:00:07.210> Department<00:00:07.630> of<00:00:07.660> Mines<00:00:07.870> minerals<00:00:08.290> and 00:00:08.430 --> 00:00:08.440 align:start position:0% the Department of Mines minerals and 00:00:08.440 --> 00:00:10.020 align:start position:0% the Department of Mines minerals and energy<00:00:08.559> and<00:00:09.009> today<00:00:09.130> I'm<00:00:09.400> going<00:00:09.519> to<00:00:09.580> tell<00:00:09.820> you<00:00:09.999> a 00:00:10.020 --> 00:00:10.030 align:start position:0% energy and today I'm going to tell you a 00:00:10.030 --> 00:00:14.480 align:start position:0% energy and today I'm going to tell you a little<00:00:10.179> bit<00:00:10.450> about<00:00:10.690> compressor<00:00:11.259> stations 00:00:14.480 --> 00:00:14.490 align:start position:0% 00:00:14.490 --> 00:00:17.550 align:start position:0% once<00:00:15.490> the<00:00:15.610> natural<00:00:16.030> gas<00:00:16.209> well<00:00:16.600> is<00:00:16.810> drilled<00:00:17.140> and 00:00:17.550 --> 00:00:17.560 align:start position:0% once the natural gas well is drilled and 00:00:17.560 --> 00:00:20.400 align:start position:0% once the natural gas well is drilled and is<00:00:17.650> producing<00:00:18.310> how<00:00:19.240> does<00:00:19.540> the<00:00:19.720> natural<00:00:19.900> gas 00:00:20.400 --> 00:00:20.410 align:start position:0% is producing how does the natural gas 00:00:20.410 --> 00:00:23.070 align:start position:0% is producing how does the natural gas get<00:00:20.920> from<00:00:21.490> the<00:00:21.580> well<00:00:21.790> to<00:00:22.150> the<00:00:22.360> furnace<00:00:22.780> in<00:00:22.930> your 00:00:23.070 --> 00:00:23.080 align:start position:0% get from the well to the furnace in your 00:00:23.080 --> 00:00:25.200 align:start position:0% get from the well to the furnace in your home<00:00:23.290> or<00:00:23.980> to<00:00:24.160> other<00:00:24.340> consumers<00:00:25.000> like 00:00:25.200 --> 00:00:25.210 align:start position:0% home or to other consumers like 00:00:25.210 --> 00:00:26.730 align:start position:0% home or to other consumers like factories<00:00:25.780> and<00:00:25.930> power<00:00:26.050> plants 00:00:26.730 --> 00:00:26.740 align:start position:0% factories and power plants 00:00:26.740 --> 00:00:31.740 align:start position:0% factories and power plants the<00:00:27.550> answer<00:00:27.880> is<00:00:28.200> pipelines<00:00:30.420> imagine<00:00:31.420> the<00:00:31.570> gas 00:00:31.740 --> 00:00:31.750 align:start position:0% the answer is pipelines imagine the gas 00:00:31.750 --> 00:00:34.530 align:start position:0% the answer is pipelines imagine the gas you<00:00:32.140> burn<00:00:32.410> in<00:00:32.800> your<00:00:32.980> stove<00:00:33.280> travels<00:00:34.120> from 00:00:34.530 --> 00:00:34.540 align:start position:0% you burn in your stove travels from 00:00:34.540 --> 00:00:36.780 align:start position:0% you burn in your stove travels from thousands<00:00:35.079> of<00:00:35.170> feet<00:00:35.320> underground<00:00:35.790> through 00:00:36.780 --> 00:00:36.790 align:start position:0% thousands of feet underground through 00:00:36.790 --> 00:00:39.720 align:start position:0% thousands of feet underground through hundreds<00:00:37.450> of<00:00:37.630> miles<00:00:37.870> of<00:00:38.320> pipe<00:00:38.620> to<00:00:38.980> arrive<00:00:39.280> at 00:00:39.720 --> 00:00:39.730 align:start position:0% hundreds of miles of pipe to arrive at 00:00:39.730 --> 00:00:41.700 align:start position:0% hundreds of miles of pipe to arrive at your<00:00:39.760> home<00:00:40.090> you<00:00:40.630> can<00:00:40.780> think<00:00:41.020> of<00:00:41.110> the<00:00:41.230> system<00:00:41.410> of 00:00:41.700 --> 00:00:41.710 align:start position:0% your home you can think of the system of 00:00:41.710 --> 00:00:43.710 align:start position:0% your home you can think of the system of pipelines<00:00:42.250> that<00:00:42.520> carry<00:00:42.790> the<00:00:43.150> gas<00:00:43.300> to<00:00:43.570> market 00:00:43.710 --> 00:00:43.720 align:start position:0% pipelines that carry the gas to market 00:00:43.720 --> 00:00:47.639 align:start position:0% pipelines that carry the gas to market as<00:00:44.310> the<00:00:45.310> roads<00:00:45.570> that<00:00:46.570> take<00:00:46.780> you<00:00:46.989> on<00:00:47.110> a<00:00:47.140> trip<00:00:47.380> to 00:00:47.639 --> 00:00:47.649 align:start position:0% as the roads that take you on a trip to 00:00:47.649 --> 00:00:50.220 align:start position:0% as the roads that take you on a trip to the<00:00:47.739> beach<00:00:48.060> similarly<00:00:49.060> small<00:00:49.480> pipe<00:00:49.899> lines 00:00:50.220 --> 00:00:50.230 align:start position:0% the beach similarly small pipe lines 00:00:50.230 --> 00:00:52.590 align:start position:0% the beach similarly small pipe lines called<00:00:50.560> gathering<00:00:51.100> lines<00:00:51.310> carry<00:00:51.910> natural<00:00:52.390> gas 00:00:52.590 --> 00:00:52.600 align:start position:0% called gathering lines carry natural gas 00:00:52.600 --> 00:00:53.580 align:start position:0% called gathering lines carry natural gas from<00:00:52.960> the<00:00:53.079> wellhead 00:00:53.580 --> 00:00:53.590 align:start position:0% from the wellhead 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:56.610 align:start position:0% from the wellhead to<00:00:54.309> larger<00:00:54.670> trunk<00:00:54.970> lines<00:00:55.300> which<00:00:56.200> carry<00:00:56.530> the 00:00:56.610 --> 00:00:56.620 align:start position:0% to larger trunk lines which carry the 00:00:56.620 --> 00:00:58.590 align:start position:0% to larger trunk lines which carry the gas<00:00:56.860> from<00:00:57.309> hundreds<00:00:57.790> of<00:00:57.910> wells<00:00:58.180> to 00:00:58.590 --> 00:00:58.600 align:start position:0% gas from hundreds of wells to 00:00:58.600 --> 00:01:01.080 align:start position:0% gas from hundreds of wells to transmission<00:00:59.350> lines<00:00:59.590> where<00:01:00.399> the<00:01:00.520> gas<00:01:00.700> from 00:01:01.080 --> 00:01:01.090 align:start position:0% transmission lines where the gas from 00:01:01.090 --> 00:01:03.600 align:start position:0% transmission lines where the gas from thousands<00:01:01.690> of<00:01:01.750> wells<00:01:02.020> can<00:01:02.770> be<00:01:02.890> transported 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:03.610 align:start position:0% thousands of wells can be transported 00:01:03.610 --> 00:01:06.780 align:start position:0% thousands of wells can be transported efficiently<00:01:04.210> for<00:01:04.600> hundreds<00:01:04.989> of<00:01:05.079> miles<00:01:05.790> the 00:01:06.780 --> 00:01:06.790 align:start position:0% efficiently for hundreds of miles the 00:01:06.790 --> 00:01:09.420 align:start position:0% efficiently for hundreds of miles the gas<00:01:07.000> at<00:01:07.270> a<00:01:07.299> well<00:01:07.570> is<00:01:07.930> under<00:01:08.650> relatively<00:01:09.070> low 00:01:09.420 --> 00:01:09.430 align:start position:0% gas at a well is under relatively low 00:01:09.430 --> 00:01:11.730 align:start position:0% gas at a well is under relatively low pressure<00:01:09.729> so<00:01:10.240> there's<00:01:10.450> a<00:01:10.540> lot<00:01:10.810> of<00:01:10.960> space<00:01:11.350> in 00:01:11.730 --> 00:01:11.740 align:start position:0% pressure so there's a lot of space in 00:01:11.740 --> 00:01:14.940 align:start position:0% pressure so there's a lot of space in between<00:01:11.920> the<00:01:12.400> molecules<00:01:13.000> of<00:01:13.330> gas<00:01:13.950> to 00:01:14.940 --> 00:01:14.950 align:start position:0% between the molecules of gas to 00:01:14.950 --> 00:01:17.070 align:start position:0% between the molecules of gas to transport<00:01:15.520> the<00:01:15.670> large<00:01:15.880> volume<00:01:16.390> of<00:01:16.479> gas<00:01:16.720> from 00:01:17.070 --> 00:01:17.080 align:start position:0% transport the large volume of gas from 00:01:17.080 --> 00:01:19.469 align:start position:0% transport the large volume of gas from hundreds<00:01:17.560> of<00:01:17.710> wells<00:01:18.010> at<00:01:18.520> this<00:01:18.700> pressure<00:01:19.060> you 00:01:19.469 --> 00:01:19.479 align:start position:0% hundreds of wells at this pressure you 00:01:19.479 --> 00:01:21.530 align:start position:0% hundreds of wells at this pressure you would<00:01:19.600> have<00:01:19.810> to<00:01:19.960> use<00:01:20.170> an<00:01:20.320> enormous<00:01:20.490> pipeline 00:01:21.530 --> 00:01:21.540 align:start position:0% would have to use an enormous pipeline 00:01:21.540 --> 00:01:24.960 align:start position:0% would have to use an enormous pipeline in<00:01:22.540> order<00:01:22.869> to<00:01:22.990> transport<00:01:23.409> the<00:01:24.159> same<00:01:24.460> quantity 00:01:24.960 --> 00:01:24.970 align:start position:0% in order to transport the same quantity 00:01:24.970 --> 00:01:27.899 align:start position:0% in order to transport the same quantity of<00:01:25.060> gas<00:01:25.390> in<00:01:25.720> a<00:01:25.990> smaller<00:01:26.260> pipe<00:01:26.619> the<00:01:27.460> gas<00:01:27.670> is 00:01:27.899 --> 00:01:27.909 align:start position:0% of gas in a smaller pipe the gas is 00:01:27.909 --> 00:01:30.690 align:start position:0% of gas in a smaller pipe the gas is squeezed<00:01:28.360> to<00:01:29.170> reduce<00:01:29.470> the<00:01:29.740> space<00:01:30.010> between<00:01:30.340> the 00:01:30.690 --> 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from the size of<00:01:39.159> a<00:01:39.250> lawn<00:01:39.460> mower<00:01:39.760> up<00:01:40.030> to<00:01:40.510> the<00:01:40.630> size<00:01:40.840> of<00:01:41.020> an 00:01:41.130 --> 00:01:41.140 align:start position:0% of a lawn mower up to the size of an 00:01:41.140 --> 00:01:42.649 align:start position:0% of a lawn mower up to the size of an 18-wheeler 00:01:42.649 --> 00:01:42.659 align:start position:0% 18-wheeler 00:01:42.659 --> 00:01:45.289 align:start position:0% 18-wheeler similar<00:01:43.409> to<00:01:43.560> the<00:01:43.649> on-ramp<00:01:44.340> of<00:01:44.579> the<00:01:44.850> interstate 00:01:45.289 --> 00:01:45.299 align:start position:0% similar to the on-ramp of the interstate 00:01:45.299 --> 00:01:47.060 align:start position:0% similar to the on-ramp of the interstate where<00:01:45.840> you<00:01:45.990> increase<00:01:46.439> your<00:01:46.680> speed 00:01:47.060 --> 00:01:47.070 align:start position:0% where you increase your speed 00:01:47.070 --> 00:01:49.700 align:start position:0% where you increase your speed compressors<00:01:47.969> increase<00:01:48.630> the<00:01:48.840> pressure<00:01:49.110> to 00:01:49.700 --> 00:01:49.710 align:start position:0% compressors increase the pressure to 00:01:49.710 --> 00:01:51.950 align:start position:0% compressors increase the pressure to enter<00:01:49.979> the<00:01:50.100> transmission<00:01:50.820> line<00:01:51.030> and<00:01:51.570> keep<00:01:51.840> the 00:01:51.950 --> 00:01:51.960 align:start position:0% enter the transmission line and keep the 00:01:51.960 --> 00:01:54.560 align:start position:0% enter the transmission line and keep the gas<00:01:52.140> moving<00:01:52.619> always<00:01:53.310> remember<00:01:53.970> natural<00:01:54.180> gas 00:01:54.560 --> 00:01:54.570 align:start position:0% gas moving always remember natural gas 00:01:54.570 --> 00:01:56.719 align:start position:0% gas moving always remember natural gas pipelines<00:01:55.229> and<00:01:55.500> compressors<00:01:56.039> are<00:01:56.280> carrying 00:01:56.719 --> 00:01:56.729 align:start position:0% pipelines and compressors are carrying 00:01:56.729 --> 00:01:59.389 align:start position:0% pipelines and compressors are carrying flammable<00:01:57.299> gas<00:01:57.509> under<00:01:57.960> pressure<00:01:58.229> so<00:01:59.220> always 00:01:59.389 --> 00:01:59.399 align:start position:0% flammable gas under pressure so always 00:01:59.399 --> 00:02:01.819 align:start position:0% flammable gas under pressure so always take<00:01:59.850> care<00:02:00.179> around<00:02:00.600> natural<00:02:01.020> gas<00:02:01.170> pipelines 00:02:01.819 --> 00:02:01.829 align:start position:0% take care around natural gas pipelines 00:02:01.829 --> 00:02:04.100 align:start position:0% take care around natural gas pipelines whether<00:02:02.789> they<00:02:03.060> are<00:02:03.240> on<00:02:03.420> the<00:02:03.509> surface<00:02:03.750> or 00:02:04.100 --> 00:02:04.110 align:start position:0% whether they are on the surface or 00:02:04.110 --> 00:02:06.410 align:start position:0% whether they are on the surface or buried<00:02:04.409> underground<00:02:05.090> keep<00:02:06.090> out<00:02:06.240> of 00:02:06.410 --> 00:02:06.420 align:start position:0% buried underground keep out of 00:02:06.420 --> 00:02:08.240 align:start position:0% buried underground keep out of compressor<00:02:06.960> stations<00:02:07.530> and<00:02:07.740> always<00:02:08.009> call 00:02:08.240 --> 00:02:08.250 align:start position:0% compressor stations and always call 00:02:08.250 --> 00:02:12.040 align:start position:0% compressor stations and always call eight<00:02:08.550> one<00:02:08.789> one<00:02:09.090> before<00:02:09.810> you<00:02:09.929> dig 00:02:12.040 --> 00:02:12.050 align:start position:0% eight one one before you dig 00:02:12.050 --> 00:02:17.219 align:start position:0% eight one one before you dig [Music]