WEBVTT
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I've<00:00:11.719><c> witnessed</c><00:00:12.049><c> in</c><00:00:12.379><c> a</c><00:00:12.469><c> major</c><00:00:12.740><c> change</c><00:00:13.190><c> from</c>

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I've witnessed in a major change from
 

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I've witnessed in a major change from
the<00:00:13.940><c> way</c><00:00:14.090><c> things</c><00:00:14.150><c> were</c><00:00:14.660><c> then</c><00:00:15.469><c> until</c><00:00:15.830><c> now</c><00:00:15.889><c> in</c>

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the way things were then until now in
 

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the way things were then until now in
terms<00:00:16.430><c> of</c><00:00:16.610><c> water</c><00:00:16.880><c> quality</c>

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we<00:00:21.460><c> have</c><00:00:21.699><c> areas</c><00:00:22.240><c> that</c><00:00:22.270><c> are</c><00:00:22.689><c> clearly</c><00:00:22.960><c> showing</c>

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we have areas that are clearly showing
 

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we have areas that are clearly showing
signs<00:00:23.680><c> of</c><00:00:23.890><c> improvement</c>

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the<00:00:29.490><c> bugs</c><00:00:29.760><c> that</c><00:00:30.060><c> live</c><00:00:30.330><c> in</c><00:00:30.539><c> the</c><00:00:30.630><c> streams</c><00:00:30.930><c> the</c>

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the bugs that live in the streams the
 

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the bugs that live in the streams the
macro<00:00:31.619><c> invertebrates</c><00:00:32.180><c> and</c><00:00:33.180><c> the</c><00:00:33.540><c> fish</c><00:00:34.340><c> the</c>

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macro invertebrates and the fish the
 

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macro invertebrates and the fish the
numbers<00:00:35.700><c> have</c><00:00:35.730><c> coming</c><00:00:36.090><c> back</c><00:00:36.270><c> to</c><00:00:36.570><c> pre</c><00:00:37.020><c> mining</c>

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numbers have coming back to pre mining
 

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numbers have coming back to pre mining
and<00:00:37.879><c> free</c><00:00:38.879><c> money</c><00:00:39.030><c> conditions</c><00:00:39.540><c> plus</c><00:00:39.930><c> the</c><00:00:40.079><c> water</c>

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and free money conditions plus the water
 

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and free money conditions plus the water
quality<00:00:40.500><c> back</c><00:00:41.190><c> to</c><00:00:41.460><c> where</c><00:00:41.879><c> it</c><00:00:41.910><c> was</c><00:00:41.970><c> pre</c><00:00:42.329><c> mining</c>

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quality back to where it was pre mining
 

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quality back to where it was pre mining
to<00:00:42.809><c> one</c><00:00:43.110><c> reason</c><00:00:43.650><c> that</c><00:00:43.680><c> that</c><00:00:44.070><c> bugs</c><00:00:44.460><c> are</c>

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to one reason that that bugs are
 

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to one reason that that bugs are
important<00:00:45.239><c> to</c><00:00:45.420><c> us</c><00:00:46.220><c> the</c><00:00:47.220><c> bugs</c><00:00:47.460><c> are</c><00:00:47.699><c> the</c><00:00:47.879><c> low</c><00:00:48.089><c> end</c>

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important to us the bugs are the low end
 

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important to us the bugs are the low end
of<00:00:48.660><c> the</c><00:00:48.780><c> food</c><00:00:49.320><c> chain</c><00:00:49.640><c> so</c><00:00:50.640><c> if</c><00:00:51.050><c> we</c><00:00:52.050><c> have</c><00:00:52.440><c> good</c><00:00:52.710><c> bug</c>

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of the food chain so if we have good bug
 

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of the food chain so if we have good bug
populations<00:00:54.150><c> that's</c><00:00:55.050><c> a</c><00:00:55.260><c> good</c><00:00:55.500><c> indicator</c><00:00:56.100><c> that</c>

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populations that's a good indicator that
 

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populations that's a good indicator that
the<00:00:56.790><c> overall</c><00:00:57.440><c> health</c><00:00:58.440><c> of</c><00:00:58.710><c> the</c><00:00:58.860><c> stream</c><00:00:59.190><c> is</c><00:00:59.430><c> good</c>

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the overall health of the stream is good
 

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the overall health of the stream is good
Emma<00:01:01.020><c> me</c><00:01:01.289><c> has</c><00:01:01.469><c> helped</c><00:01:01.949><c> us</c><00:01:02.190><c> develop</c><00:01:02.579><c> a</c><00:01:03.320><c> science</c>

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Emma me has helped us develop a science
 

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Emma me has helped us develop a science
plan<00:01:04.710><c> that</c><00:01:05.250><c> is</c><00:01:05.869><c> investigating</c><00:01:06.869><c> water</c><00:01:07.619><c> quality</c>

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plan that is investigating water quality
 

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plan that is investigating water quality
conditions<00:01:08.310><c> and</c><00:01:09.090><c> causes</c><00:01:09.840><c> for</c><00:01:10.080><c> water</c><00:01:10.289><c> quality</c>

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conditions and causes for water quality
 

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conditions and causes for water quality
problems<00:01:10.979><c> in</c><00:01:11.550><c> the</c><00:01:12.149><c> watershed</c><00:01:12.450><c> so</c><00:01:12.840><c> that</c><00:01:12.960><c> we</c><00:01:13.050><c> can</c>

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problems in the watershed so that we can
 

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problems in the watershed so that we can
use<00:01:13.380><c> the</c><00:01:13.530><c> best</c><00:01:13.770><c> science</c><00:01:14.280><c> we</c><00:01:14.490><c> have</c><00:01:14.729><c> to</c><00:01:15.600><c> come</c><00:01:16.110><c> up</c>

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use the best science we have to come up
 

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use the best science we have to come up
with<00:01:16.259><c> solutions</c><00:01:16.560><c> from</c><00:01:17.160><c> our</c><00:01:17.369><c> field</c><00:01:17.610><c> staff</c><00:01:17.700><c> is</c>

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with solutions from our field staff is
 

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with solutions from our field staff is
routing<00:01:18.360><c> inspectors</c><00:01:18.780><c> to</c><00:01:18.869><c> make</c><00:01:19.020><c> sure</c><00:01:19.170><c> as</c><00:01:19.380><c> a</c>

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routing inspectors to make sure as a
 

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routing inspectors to make sure as a
mind<00:01:19.710><c> is</c><00:01:19.920><c> operating</c><00:01:20.880><c> they</c><00:01:21.420><c> would</c><00:01:21.750><c> meet</c><00:01:22.080><c> those</c>

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mind is operating they would meet those
 

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mind is operating they would meet those
those<00:01:22.890><c> levels</c><00:01:23.280><c> and</c><00:01:23.399><c> once</c><00:01:23.550><c> they're</c><00:01:23.729><c> finished</c>

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those levels and once they're finished
 

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those levels and once they're finished
mining<00:01:24.479><c> there's</c><00:01:24.899><c> a</c><00:01:25.020><c> extensive</c><00:01:25.860><c> amount</c><00:01:26.130><c> of</c>

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mining there's a extensive amount of
 

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mining there's a extensive amount of
land<00:01:26.610><c> reclamation</c><00:01:26.910><c> that</c><00:01:27.869><c> the</c><00:01:27.990><c> companies</c><00:01:28.350><c> must</c>

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land reclamation that the companies must
 

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land reclamation that the companies must
do<00:01:28.770><c> to</c><00:01:29.160><c> restore</c><00:01:29.369><c> the</c><00:01:30.270><c> areas</c><00:01:30.750><c> in</c><00:01:31.050><c> a</c><00:01:31.920><c> way</c><00:01:32.520><c> that</c>

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do to restore the areas in a way that
 

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do to restore the areas in a way that
would<00:01:32.759><c> be</c><00:01:32.880><c> compatible</c><00:01:33.509><c> with</c><00:01:33.539><c> the</c><00:01:33.720><c> stream</c>

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would be compatible with the stream
 

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would be compatible with the stream
quality<00:01:35.099><c> and</c><00:01:35.610><c> the</c><00:01:35.670><c> stream</c><00:01:35.910><c> health</c>

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quality and the stream health
 

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quality and the stream health
we<00:01:38.990><c> mined</c><00:01:39.969><c> almost</c><00:01:40.969><c> five</c><00:01:41.149><c> miles</c><00:01:41.390><c> of</c><00:01:41.630><c> high</c><00:01:41.780><c> wall</c>

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we mined almost five miles of high wall
 

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we mined almost five miles of high wall
pre-existing<00:01:42.979><c> high</c><00:01:43.130><c> wall</c><00:01:43.399><c> there</c><00:01:43.729><c> so</c><00:01:44.149><c> you</c><00:01:44.210><c> went</c>

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pre-existing high wall there so you went
 

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pre-existing high wall there so you went
through<00:01:45.170><c> areas</c><00:01:45.560><c> that</c><00:01:45.920><c> were</c><00:01:46.210><c> mine</c><00:01:47.210><c> previously</c>

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through areas that were mine previously
 

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through areas that were mine previously
and<00:01:48.170><c> you</c><00:01:48.259><c> reclaim</c><00:01:48.619><c> those</c><00:01:48.979><c> so</c><00:01:49.399><c> you</c><00:01:50.000><c> took</c><00:01:50.450><c> away</c>

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and you reclaim those so you took away
 

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and you reclaim those so you took away
the<00:01:50.840><c> eyesore</c><00:01:51.439><c> of</c><00:01:51.469><c> a</c><00:01:51.829><c> of</c><00:01:52.369><c> a</c><00:01:52.490><c> high</c><00:01:52.640><c> wall</c><00:01:52.880><c> there</c>

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the eyesore of a of a high wall there
 

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the eyesore of a of a high wall there
plus<00:01:53.329><c> the</c><00:01:53.360><c> streams</c><00:01:54.079><c> had</c><00:01:54.560><c> been</c><00:01:54.770><c> tilted</c><00:01:55.549><c> in</c><00:01:55.670><c> and</c>

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plus the streams had been tilted in and
 

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plus the streams had been tilted in and
we<00:01:55.970><c> would</c><00:01:56.149><c> reestablish</c><00:01:56.810><c> those</c><00:01:56.990><c> streams</c><00:01:57.319><c> and</c>

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we would reestablish those streams and
 

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we would reestablish those streams and
use<00:01:58.549><c> the</c><00:01:58.729><c> natural</c><00:01:58.909><c> technique</c><00:01:59.750><c> as</c><00:01:59.960><c> we</c><00:02:00.340><c> work</c><00:02:01.340><c> to</c>

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use the natural technique as we work to
 

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use the natural technique as we work to
remind<00:02:01.969><c> sites</c><00:02:02.360><c> and</c><00:02:02.780><c> restore</c><00:02:03.679><c> the</c><00:02:03.860><c> streams</c>

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remind sites and restore the streams
 

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remind sites and restore the streams
what<00:02:04.549><c> we</c><00:02:04.700><c> generally</c><00:02:04.909><c> see</c><00:02:05.450><c> our</c><00:02:05.750><c> begin</c><00:02:06.319><c> to</c><00:02:06.439><c> see</c>

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what we generally see our begin to see
 

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what we generally see our begin to see
his<00:02:07.280><c> improvements</c><00:02:08.179><c> in</c><00:02:08.299><c> water</c><00:02:08.509><c> chemistry</c><00:02:08.989><c> and</c>

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his improvements in water chemistry and
 

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his improvements in water chemistry and
in<00:02:10.510><c> improvements</c><00:02:11.510><c> in</c><00:02:12.190><c> sedimentation</c><00:02:13.190><c> in</c><00:02:13.640><c> the</c>

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in improvements in sedimentation in the
 

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in improvements in sedimentation in the
string<00:02:14.269><c> we</c><00:02:14.510><c> try</c><00:02:14.720><c> to</c><00:02:14.780><c> control</c><00:02:15.260><c> every</c>

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string we try to control every
 

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string we try to control every
everything<00:02:17.230><c> that</c><00:02:18.230><c> has</c><00:02:18.739><c> the</c><00:02:18.950><c> possibility</c><00:02:19.160><c> of</c>

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everything that has the possibility of
 

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everything that has the possibility of
leaving<00:02:19.940><c> that</c><00:02:20.150><c> permit</c><00:02:20.720><c> sediment</c><00:02:21.260><c> wise</c><00:02:21.500><c> we</c><00:02:21.920><c> try</c>

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leaving that permit sediment wise we try
 

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leaving that permit sediment wise we try
to<00:02:22.220><c> to</c><00:02:23.120><c> keep</c><00:02:23.390><c> it</c><00:02:23.599><c> in</c><00:02:23.780><c> our</c><00:02:24.260><c> sediment</c><00:02:24.829><c> ponds</c><00:02:25.069><c> and</c>

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to to keep it in our sediment ponds and
 

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to to keep it in our sediment ponds and
just<00:02:26.959><c> preventing</c><00:02:27.590><c> in</c><00:02:27.739><c> y'all</c><00:02:27.920><c> fight</c><00:02:28.220><c> impacts</c>

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just preventing in y'all fight impacts
 

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just preventing in y'all fight impacts
protecting<00:02:29.510><c> water</c><00:02:29.690><c> quality</c><00:02:29.810><c> is</c><00:02:30.560><c> really</c>

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protecting water quality is really
 

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protecting water quality is really
important<00:02:31.579><c> and</c><00:02:31.730><c> no</c><00:02:32.000><c> one</c><00:02:32.329><c> agency</c><00:02:32.660><c> or</c>

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important and no one agency or
 

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important and no one agency or
organization<00:02:34.090><c> can</c><00:02:35.090><c> do</c><00:02:35.239><c> it</c><00:02:35.390><c> by</c><00:02:35.540><c> themselves</c><00:02:38.620><c> and</c>

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organization can do it by themselves and
 

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organization can do it by themselves and
we<00:02:39.829><c> want</c><00:02:40.010><c> to</c><00:02:40.099><c> leave</c><00:02:40.250><c> the</c><00:02:40.430><c> land</c><00:02:40.459><c> in</c><00:02:41.000><c> as</c><00:02:41.180><c> good</c><00:02:41.450><c> or</c>

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we want to leave the land in as good or
 

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we want to leave the land in as good or
better<00:02:41.690><c> shape</c><00:02:42.170><c> than</c><00:02:42.350><c> we</c><00:02:42.500><c> found</c><00:02:42.709><c> it</c><00:02:42.920><c> and</c><00:02:43.160><c> make</c>

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better shape than we found it and make
 

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better shape than we found it and make
improvements<00:02:44.060><c> any</c><00:02:44.209><c> place</c><00:02:44.420><c> that</c><00:02:44.450><c> we</c><00:02:44.720><c> can</c><00:02:44.959><c> if</c>

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improvements any place that we can if
 

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improvements any place that we can if
we've<00:02:45.440><c> recovered</c><00:02:45.889><c> about</c><00:02:46.700><c> seven</c><00:02:47.180><c> streams</c><00:02:47.950><c> and</c>

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we've recovered about seven streams and
 

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we've recovered about seven streams and
that<00:02:49.489><c> that</c><00:02:49.850><c> total</c><00:02:50.239><c> length</c><00:02:50.420><c> of</c><00:02:50.569><c> recovery</c><00:02:51.290><c> is</c>

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that that total length of recovery is
 

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that that total length of recovery is
probably<00:02:51.799><c> 40</c><00:02:52.220><c> miles</c><00:02:52.579><c> or</c><00:02:52.910><c> so</c><00:02:53.060><c> it's</c><00:02:53.299><c> exciting</c><00:02:53.540><c> to</c>

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probably 40 miles or so it's exciting to
 

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probably 40 miles or so it's exciting to
me<00:02:53.900><c> to</c><00:02:53.989><c> see</c><00:02:54.170><c> the</c><00:02:54.290><c> recovery</c><00:02:54.590><c> of</c><00:02:54.829><c> our</c><00:02:55.549><c> natural</c>

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me to see the recovery of our natural
 

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me to see the recovery of our natural
environment

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you