WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.210 align:start position:0% this<00:00:00.420> video<00:00:00.750> shows<00:00:01.079> you<00:00:01.110> in<00:00:01.380> part<00:00:01.680> how<00:00:01.890> rocks 00:00:02.210 --> 00:00:02.220 align:start position:0% this video shows you in part how rocks 00:00:02.220 --> 00:00:04.960 align:start position:0% this video shows you in part how rocks are<00:00:02.429> prepared<00:00:02.820> for<00:00:03.030> view<00:00:03.270> under<00:00:03.540> a<00:00:03.570> microscope 00:00:04.960 --> 00:00:04.970 align:start position:0% are prepared for view under a microscope 00:00:04.970 --> 00:00:09.440 align:start position:0% are prepared for view under a microscope we'll<00:00:05.970> start<00:00:06.240> with<00:00:06.359> the<00:00:06.450> oil<00:00:06.480> saw<00:00:08.120> this<00:00:09.120> is<00:00:09.300> our 00:00:09.440 --> 00:00:09.450 align:start position:0% we'll start with the oil saw this is our 00:00:09.450 --> 00:00:11.390 align:start position:0% we'll start with the oil saw this is our technician<00:00:10.050> bill<00:00:10.290> he's<00:00:10.620> clamping<00:00:11.099> in<00:00:11.280> the 00:00:11.390 --> 00:00:11.400 align:start position:0% technician bill he's clamping in the 00:00:11.400 --> 00:00:13.970 align:start position:0% technician bill he's clamping in the rock<00:00:11.610> in<00:00:12.049> preparation<00:00:13.049> for<00:00:13.080> cutting<00:00:13.679> it<00:00:13.799> with 00:00:13.970 --> 00:00:13.980 align:start position:0% rock in preparation for cutting it with 00:00:13.980 --> 00:00:16.849 align:start position:0% rock in preparation for cutting it with that<00:00:14.160> circular<00:00:14.730> saw<00:00:15.000> blade<00:00:15.440> it's<00:00:16.440> important 00:00:16.849 --> 00:00:16.859 align:start position:0% that circular saw blade it's important 00:00:16.859 --> 00:00:19.310 align:start position:0% that circular saw blade it's important that<00:00:16.890> he<00:00:17.310> clamps<00:00:18.090> it<00:00:18.210> in<00:00:18.359> so<00:00:18.630> the<00:00:18.750> rock<00:00:18.930> remains 00:00:19.310 --> 00:00:19.320 align:start position:0% that he clamps it in so the rock remains 00:00:19.320 --> 00:00:23.330 align:start position:0% that he clamps it in so the rock remains steady<00:00:19.740> as<00:00:20.010> it's<00:00:20.699> being<00:00:20.910> cut<00:00:21.529> the<00:00:22.529> oil<00:00:22.560> saw<00:00:23.039> is 00:00:23.330 --> 00:00:23.340 align:start position:0% steady as it's being cut the oil saw is 00:00:23.340 --> 00:00:26.300 align:start position:0% steady as it's being cut the oil saw is generally<00:00:24.090> used<00:00:24.390> to<00:00:24.510> cut<00:00:24.810> flat<00:00:25.500> slabs<00:00:25.980> from 00:00:26.300 --> 00:00:26.310 align:start position:0% generally used to cut flat slabs from 00:00:26.310 --> 00:00:28.130 align:start position:0% generally used to cut flat slabs from bigger<00:00:26.580> rocks<00:00:26.939> rocks<00:00:27.390> that<00:00:27.599> are<00:00:27.750> too<00:00:27.900> big<00:00:28.080> to 00:00:28.130 --> 00:00:28.140 align:start position:0% bigger rocks rocks that are too big to 00:00:28.140 --> 00:00:31.730 align:start position:0% bigger rocks rocks that are too big to be<00:00:28.410> cut<00:00:28.619> on<00:00:28.650> other<00:00:28.949> saws<00:00:29.929> he<00:00:30.929> has<00:00:31.050> to<00:00:31.230> close<00:00:31.470> the 00:00:31.730 --> 00:00:31.740 align:start position:0% be cut on other saws he has to close the 00:00:31.740 --> 00:00:36.270 align:start position:0% be cut on other saws he has to close the lid<00:00:31.920> to<00:00:32.099> keep<00:00:32.130> the<00:00:32.309> oil<00:00:32.640> contained 00:00:36.270 --> 00:00:36.280 align:start position:0% 00:00:36.280 --> 00:00:39.580 align:start position:0% now<00:00:37.280> he's<00:00:37.610> turned<00:00:37.940> on<00:00:38.120> the<00:00:38.270> saw<00:00:38.480> blade<00:00:38.840> and<00:00:39.170> he 00:00:39.580 --> 00:00:39.590 align:start position:0% now he's turned on the saw blade and he 00:00:39.590 --> 00:00:41.650 align:start position:0% now he's turned on the saw blade and he loosened<00:00:40.040> the<00:00:40.129> knob<00:00:40.340> that<00:00:40.699> will<00:00:40.969> allow<00:00:41.329> that 00:00:41.650 --> 00:00:41.660 align:start position:0% loosened the knob that will allow that 00:00:41.660 --> 00:00:44.680 align:start position:0% loosened the knob that will allow that weight<00:00:41.960> to<00:00:42.620> pull<00:00:42.949> the<00:00:43.550> rock<00:00:43.790> toward<00:00:44.300> the<00:00:44.420> blade 00:00:44.680 --> 00:00:44.690 align:start position:0% weight to pull the rock toward the blade 00:00:44.690 --> 00:00:48.240 align:start position:0% weight to pull the rock toward the blade in<00:00:44.989> order<00:00:45.379> to<00:00:45.500> cut<00:00:45.680> it 00:00:48.240 --> 00:00:48.250 align:start position:0% 00:00:48.250 --> 00:00:51.450 align:start position:0% you<00:00:49.150> may<00:00:49.270> notice<00:00:49.630> the<00:00:49.810> oil<00:00:49.990> everywhere<00:00:50.560> the 00:00:51.450 --> 00:00:51.460 align:start position:0% you may notice the oil everywhere the 00:00:51.460 --> 00:00:53.340 align:start position:0% you may notice the oil everywhere the oil<00:00:51.730> saw<00:00:51.910> is<00:00:51.970> called<00:00:52.090> an<00:00:52.450> oil<00:00:52.570> saw<00:00:52.900> because<00:00:53.290> it 00:00:53.340 --> 00:00:53.350 align:start position:0% oil saw is called an oil saw because it 00:00:53.350 --> 00:00:56.549 align:start position:0% oil saw is called an oil saw because it uses<00:00:53.739> oil<00:00:54.040> as<00:00:54.220> a<00:00:54.250> lubricant<00:00:54.910> this<00:00:55.840> stops<00:00:56.170> heat 00:00:56.549 --> 00:00:56.559 align:start position:0% uses oil as a lubricant this stops heat 00:00:56.559 --> 00:00:59.250 align:start position:0% uses oil as a lubricant this stops heat caused<00:00:57.100> by<00:00:57.309> friction<00:00:57.630> from<00:00:58.630> shattering<00:00:59.140> the 00:00:59.250 --> 00:00:59.260 align:start position:0% caused by friction from shattering the 00:00:59.260 --> 00:01:05.040 align:start position:0% caused by friction from shattering the blade<00:00:59.530> or<00:01:00.370> otherwise<00:01:01.360> damaging<00:01:01.989> it<00:01:03.780> this<00:01:04.780> saw 00:01:05.040 --> 00:01:05.050 align:start position:0% blade or otherwise damaging it this saw 00:01:05.050 --> 00:01:06.930 align:start position:0% blade or otherwise damaging it this saw blade<00:01:05.080> does<00:01:05.560> not<00:01:05.770> have<00:01:06.010> teeth<00:01:06.280> like<00:01:06.580> a<00:01:06.610> blade 00:01:06.930 --> 00:01:06.940 align:start position:0% blade does not have teeth like a blade 00:01:06.940 --> 00:01:09.150 align:start position:0% blade does not have teeth like a blade that<00:01:07.240> would<00:01:07.360> be<00:01:07.479> used<00:01:07.690> to<00:01:07.810> cut<00:01:08.020> wood<00:01:08.290> but 00:01:09.150 --> 00:01:09.160 align:start position:0% that would be used to cut wood but 00:01:09.160 --> 00:01:11.010 align:start position:0% that would be used to cut wood but instead<00:01:09.550> uses<00:01:09.820> commercial<00:01:10.270> grade<00:01:10.690> diamonds 00:01:11.010 --> 00:01:11.020 align:start position:0% instead uses commercial grade diamonds 00:01:11.020 --> 00:01:15.630 align:start position:0% instead uses commercial grade diamonds to<00:01:11.440> grind<00:01:11.740> down<00:01:12.010> the<00:01:12.070> rock<00:01:14.130> so<00:01:15.130> he's<00:01:15.340> made<00:01:15.610> one 00:01:15.630 --> 00:01:15.640 align:start position:0% to grind down the rock so he's made one 00:01:15.640 --> 00:01:18.630 align:start position:0% to grind down the rock so he's made one cut<00:01:16.210> but<00:01:16.630> he<00:01:16.660> still<00:01:17.170> needs<00:01:17.530> a<00:01:17.740> flat<00:01:17.979> slab<00:01:18.340> so 00:01:18.630 --> 00:01:18.640 align:start position:0% cut but he still needs a flat slab so 00:01:18.640 --> 00:01:25.690 align:start position:0% cut but he still needs a flat slab so he'll<00:01:18.850> make<00:01:19.060> another<00:01:19.420> cut 00:01:25.690 --> 00:01:25.700 align:start position:0% 00:01:25.700 --> 00:01:29.270 align:start position:0% here's<00:01:26.700> the<00:01:26.939> finished<00:01:27.299> slab<00:01:27.740> this<00:01:28.740> part<00:01:29.100> will 00:01:29.270 --> 00:01:29.280 align:start position:0% here's the finished slab this part will 00:01:29.280 --> 00:01:31.880 align:start position:0% here's the finished slab this part will be<00:01:29.430> cut<00:01:29.640> down<00:01:29.670> further<00:01:30.299> the<00:01:31.290> other<00:01:31.439> parts<00:01:31.799> of 00:01:31.880 --> 00:01:31.890 align:start position:0% be cut down further the other parts of 00:01:31.890 --> 00:01:33.469 align:start position:0% be cut down further the other parts of the<00:01:32.009> rock<00:01:32.189> will<00:01:32.400> be<00:01:32.520> saved<00:01:32.820> for<00:01:33.150> different 00:01:33.469 --> 00:01:33.479 align:start position:0% the rock will be saved for different 00:01:33.479 --> 00:01:37.090 align:start position:0% the rock will be saved for different analyses 00:01:37.090 --> 00:01:37.100 align:start position:0% 00:01:37.100 --> 00:01:39.750 align:start position:0% for<00:01:38.000> now<00:01:38.120> he's<00:01:38.450> going<00:01:38.720> to<00:01:38.810> wash<00:01:39.080> the<00:01:39.380> rocks 00:01:39.750 --> 00:01:39.760 align:start position:0% for now he's going to wash the rocks 00:01:39.760 --> 00:01:42.760 align:start position:0% for now he's going to wash the rocks just<00:01:40.760> to<00:01:40.880> minimize<00:01:41.060> mess<00:01:41.870> in<00:01:42.140> the<00:01:42.260> lab<00:01:42.440> we 00:01:42.760 --> 00:01:42.770 align:start position:0% just to minimize mess in the lab we 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the dishwasher to get them really<00:01:49.400> clean 00:01:53.690 --> 00:01:53.700 align:start position:0% 00:01:53.700 --> 00:01:56.310 align:start position:0% now<00:01:54.700> bill<00:01:54.970> is<00:01:55.000> looking<00:01:55.510> for<00:01:55.690> features<00:01:56.050> in<00:01:56.230> the 00:01:56.310 --> 00:01:56.320 align:start position:0% now bill is looking for features in the 00:01:56.320 --> 00:01:59.190 align:start position:0% now bill is looking for features in the rock<00:01:56.500> he<00:01:56.740> would<00:01:56.890> like<00:01:57.040> to<00:01:57.070> see<00:01:57.400> up<00:01:57.550> close<00:01:58.200> these 00:01:59.190 --> 00:01:59.200 align:start position:0% rock he would like to see up close these 00:01:59.200 --> 00:02:00.780 align:start position:0% rock he would like to see up close these could<00:01:59.440> be<00:01:59.560> mineral<00:01:59.950> alignments<00:02:00.520> or<00:02:00.640> other 00:02:00.780 --> 00:02:00.790 align:start position:0% could be mineral alignments or other 00:02:00.790 --> 00:02:02.340 align:start position:0% could be mineral alignments or other clues<00:02:01.150> that<00:02:01.420> can<00:02:01.570> help<00:02:01.750> us<00:02:01.930> figure<00:02:02.110> out<00:02:02.260> the 00:02:02.340 --> 00:02:02.350 align:start position:0% clues that can help us figure out the 00:02:02.350 --> 00:02:05.310 align:start position:0% clues that can help us figure out the geologic<00:02:03.040> history<00:02:03.220> of<00:02:03.580> this<00:02:03.730> rock<00:02:04.320> the 00:02:05.310 --> 00:02:05.320 align:start position:0% geologic history of this rock the 00:02:05.320 --> 00:02:07.470 align:start position:0% geologic history of this rock the rectangle<00:02:05.950> he's<00:02:06.250> tracing<00:02:06.550> around<00:02:06.820> is<00:02:07.180> what<00:02:07.360> he 00:02:07.470 --> 00:02:07.480 align:start position:0% rectangle he's tracing around is what he 00:02:07.480 --> 00:02:14.970 align:start position:0% rectangle he's tracing around is what he will<00:02:07.600> cut<00:02:07.840> out<00:02:07.990> on<00:02:08.200> the<00:02:08.320> water<00:02:08.530> saw<00:02:13.770> this<00:02:14.770> is 00:02:14.970 --> 00:02:14.980 align:start position:0% will cut out on the water saw this is 00:02:14.980 --> 00:02:18.060 align:start position:0% will cut out on the water saw this is the<00:02:15.010> water<00:02:15.340> saw<00:02:15.720> it<00:02:16.720> uses<00:02:17.170> water<00:02:17.380> to<00:02:17.650> cool<00:02:17.830> down 00:02:18.060 --> 00:02:18.070 align:start position:0% the water saw it uses water to cool down 00:02:18.070 --> 00:02:19.560 align:start position:0% the water saw it uses water to cool down the<00:02:18.100> blade<00:02:18.460> and<00:02:18.700> to<00:02:18.820> prevent<00:02:19.180> dust<00:02:19.390> from 00:02:19.560 --> 00:02:19.570 align:start position:0% the blade and to prevent dust from 00:02:19.570 --> 00:02:22.590 align:start position:0% the blade and to prevent dust from becoming<00:02:20.050> airborne<00:02:21.000> this<00:02:22.000> saw<00:02:22.270> blade<00:02:22.300> is 00:02:22.590 --> 00:02:22.600 align:start position:0% becoming airborne this saw blade is 00:02:22.600 --> 00:02:24.750 align:start position:0% becoming airborne this saw blade is another<00:02:23.110> diamond<00:02:23.650> blade<00:02:23.860> and<00:02:24.130> does<00:02:24.310> not<00:02:24.460> have 00:02:24.750 --> 00:02:24.760 align:start position:0% another diamond blade and does not have 00:02:24.760 --> 00:02:27.870 align:start position:0% another diamond blade and does not have teeth<00:02:25.320> nonetheless<00:02:26.320> bill<00:02:27.160> is<00:02:27.280> always<00:02:27.490> careful 00:02:27.870 --> 00:02:27.880 align:start position:0% teeth nonetheless bill is always careful 00:02:27.880 --> 00:02:36.590 align:start position:0% teeth nonetheless bill is always careful to<00:02:28.120> keep<00:02:28.300> his<00:02:28.510> fingers<00:02:28.930> out<00:02:29.170> of<00:02:29.320> its<00:02:29.470> path 00:02:36.590 --> 00:02:36.600 align:start position:0% 00:02:36.600 --> 00:02:39.330 align:start position:0% here's<00:02:37.600> the<00:02:37.840> finished<00:02:38.020> product<00:02:38.410> we<00:02:38.950> call<00:02:39.160> this 00:02:39.330 --> 00:02:39.340 align:start position:0% here's the finished product we call this 00:02:39.340 --> 00:02:41.700 align:start position:0% here's the finished product we call this a<00:02:39.400> billet<00:02:39.910> it<00:02:40.390> will<00:02:40.540> be<00:02:40.660> shipped<00:02:40.930> off<00:02:41.110> to<00:02:41.350> a<00:02:41.380> lab 00:02:41.700 --> 00:02:41.710 align:start position:0% a billet it will be shipped off to a lab 00:02:41.710 --> 00:02:44.280 align:start position:0% a billet it will be shipped off to a lab and<00:02:42.040> mounted<00:02:42.910> on<00:02:43.030> a<00:02:43.060> glass<00:02:43.300> slide<00:02:43.750> to<00:02:44.020> create<00:02:44.260> a 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microscope to see the minerals<00:02:50.590> that<00:02:50.740> make<00:02:50.950> up<00:02:51.130> the<00:02:51.280> rock<00:02:51.460> the<00:02:52.180> rocks 00:02:52.410 --> 00:02:52.420 align:start position:0% minerals that make up the rock the rocks 00:02:52.420 --> 00:02:55.140 align:start position:0% minerals that make up the rock the rocks composition<00:02:53.170> and<00:02:53.380> its<00:02:54.220> orientation<00:02:54.730> may 00:02:55.140 --> 00:02:55.150 align:start position:0% composition and its orientation may 00:02:55.150 --> 00:02:56.970 align:start position:0% composition and its orientation may provide<00:02:55.480> clues<00:02:55.540> about<00:02:56.140> its<00:02:56.290> formation<00:02:56.650> in 00:02:56.970 --> 00:02:56.980 align:start position:0% provide clues about its formation in 00:02:56.980 --> 00:02:59.430 align:start position:0% provide clues about its formation in history<00:02:57.430> here's<00:02:58.270> what<00:02:58.480> a<00:02:58.510> thin<00:02:58.750> section<00:02:58.990> looks 00:02:59.430 --> 00:02:59.440 align:start position:0% history here's what a thin section looks 00:02:59.440 --> 00:03:02.100 align:start position:0% history here's what a thin section looks like<00:02:59.650> under<00:02:59.950> a<00:02:59.980> microscope<00:03:00.810> here's<00:03:01.810> what<00:03:02.020> it 00:03:02.100 --> 00:03:02.110 align:start position:0% like under a microscope here's what it 00:03:02.110 --> 00:03:04.640 align:start position:0% like under a microscope here's what it looks<00:03:02.290> like<00:03:02.440> under<00:03:02.710> cross<00:03:02.980> polarized<00:03:03.610> light 00:03:04.640 --> 00:03:04.650 align:start position:0% looks like under cross polarized light 00:03:04.650 --> 00:03:08.460 align:start position:0% looks like under cross polarized light thank<00:03:05.650> you<00:03:05.830> for<00:03:06.010> watching